UAE company search: find the right register, then check the licence
The UAE has no single company register. Mainland companies are licensed by each emirate, every free zone keeps its own records, and RAK ICC is separate again. Start with the federal National Economic Register: search by licence number or name to see the licence status, activities and dates.
No UAE search shows shareholders. The law keeps them and the beneficial owners private, so for those you ask the company for a certificate of incumbency.
A Dubai supplier wants a deposit. A partner sends a licence from a free zone you've never heard of. Before you can check anything, you need to know which of the UAE's many registers the company lives in, and what that register is allowed to tell you.
Key takeaways
- There's no single UAE register: emirates, free zones and RAK ICC each keep their own.
- The federal National Economic Register looks up licences by number, name or activity.
- Shareholders and beneficial owners are private by law; a certificate of incumbency is how you see them.
- RAK ICC has no public search; its certificates go only to the company and its agent.
- The UAE isn't in the Apostille Convention: MOFA attests a company document for AED 2,000.
Which UAE register holds the company?
The licence or letterhead names the authority that issued it. That name tells you where to look.
Read the issuing authority off the licence before you search anywhere.
UAE trade licence lookup on the National Economic Register
The Ministry of Economy built the register to hold every economic licence in the country in one place, active and cancelled, about 1.5 million of them by its own count. It's the fastest first check for a mainland company.
- Open the National Economic Register
Use the licence search. Some routes ask you to sign in with UAE PASS; the basic lookup is reported free.
- Search by licence number first
Or by the economic register number, the trade name, or an activity. A number gives one exact match.
- Read status and expiry
An expired or cancelled licence means the company can't legally trade under it until it's renewed.
- Compare the activities
A licence for general trading doesn't cover consulting, and the reverse.
Emirates keep their own lookups too: Dubai's licences through Invest in Dubai, Abu Dhabi's through TAMM, Ras Al Khaimah's through its economic department. Free zone coverage on the federal register varies by zone, so an empty result for a free zone company proves nothing.
The register confirms a licence is real and current. It never names owners.
How to check a UAE free zone company
Meydan, SHAMS, IFZA and RAKEZ, the four zones we work with, publish no public company search. Meydan's own advice is to ask the company for its zone-issued papers. So the check runs as a loop:
A certificate of incumbency is requested by the company itself through its free zone account, and usually takes 1 to 5 working days. A company that can't produce one within a week is worth a second look.
For free zone companies, the incumbency certificate is the search result.
RAK ICC company search: the registers are closed
RAK ICC companies are filed with a Registrar in Ras Al Khaimah, but under the RAK ICC Business Companies Regulations the registers of members and directors are not disclosed to the public. There's no search box to type into.
Certificates exist, but they're ordered by the company, its directors or members, or its registered agent. These are the registry fees agents report from the 2026 schedule:
| Certificate | Shows | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Good standing | It exists and its fees are paid | AED 750 |
| Incumbency | Directors, shareholders, secretary | AED 1,000 |
| Beneficial owner extract | The people behind the shares | AED 500 |
So checking a RAK ICC counterparty means asking for a recent good standing and incumbency, then asking its registered agent to confirm them. A genuine company gets both without fuss.
No public RAK ICC search exists. Ask for both certificates instead.
Who owns a UAE company, and why it isn't public
Every UAE company, free zones included, must file its beneficial owners with its registrar: anyone with 25% or more, or control by other means. Cabinet Decision 109 of 2023 then draws a clear line between what a registrar publishes and what it guards.
Basic data, public by law
- Name and legal form
- Articles of association
- Registered address
- Managers with decision authority
Articles 4 and 13. Whether each register actually shows managers varies.
Protected
- The register of partners or shareholders
- The beneficial owner record
- Owners' passports and addresses
Article 16: disclosed only with the owner's written consent, or to authorities.
Financial free zones, DIFC in Dubai and ADGM in Abu Dhabi, run their own common law registers outside this decision and publish more. Every other UAE company sits behind Article 16.
Owners aren't hidden from the state. They're hidden from strangers.
Using UAE company documents abroad: attestation, not apostille
The UAE hasn't joined the Apostille Convention, so a UAE company document used in another country goes through a chain of stamps instead.
At the Ministry of Foreign Affairs rate of AED 2,000 per commercial document. Embassy fees, where they apply, come on top.
Each company paper sent abroad costs AED 2,000 at MOFA. Send only what's asked for.
How to check a UAE company before you pay it
- Match the exact name and licence number
Letter for letter, including the zone's suffix such as FZE or FZ-LLC.
- Check status and expiry
On the federal register for mainland licences, or from the zone for free zone ones.
- Check the activity covers the deal
Licences list every permitted activity.
- Ask for a certificate under three months old
Incumbency for who runs and owns it; good standing for proof it's current.
- Pay only to an account in the company's name
A personal account or a differently named company is the usual sign of trouble.
Licence first, certificate second, payment last.
What your own UAE company will show
Someone will check you the same way: a bank, a client, a platform. Here's what they'll find for each company we form in the UAE.
Free zone company
- Name, licence number, activities, expiry
- Your name as manager, if the zone shows managers
- Your shareholding: private
- You as beneficial owner: private
RAK ICC company
- Nothing on any public search
- Directors and shareholders: filed, never published
- Beneficial owners: with the agent and the Registrar
- Certificates: ordered only by you or us
Compare the four zones on our UAE free zone company page, or the offshore route on RAK ICC company. Renewal dates for both are in UAE annual fees and filings.
Either way your shareholding stays off the public record.
UAE company search questions, answered
How do I check if a UAE trade licence is real?
Can I see who owns a company in the UAE?
Is there a RAK ICC company search?
Is the National Economic Register free?
Can a UAE document get an apostille?
Do you form UAE companies?
Changelog
- 13 November 2026: first published.
Researching the UAE because you'd form there?
A free zone licence from AED 6,069 in year one, or a RAK ICC company at AED 7,709 a year. Neither puts your shareholding on a public search.